According
to me, this world is filled with extremists. There are those who practice
materialism in its ugly form and go to any and every extent to exploit,
manipulate and reduce others in their quest to unlimited wealth and most of the
times glory as well. And then there are a select few (a bunch on the verge of
extinction) who lead their lives as epitomes of selflessness and fight for all
the people who are oppressed or denied their right to live. The world calls
them “Revolutionaries”. These demigods normally lead a troubled but fulfilling
life and die with no wealth and limited glory but find immortality in the
hearts of all the people they touched and healed. And then there we are, caught
in the middle, in no man’s land, leading a life of a dream interspersed with
ambition. We want the wealth but our conscience comes in the way (hopefully)
when it comes to exploiting others. We dream to be a messiah and fight for a
cause but we lack the temerity, discipline and will to give ourselves up. Some
people call it normal life; others ordinary!
We
don’t have to look hard for the first type; ironically they are well documented
and celebrated and for the third type, we only have to look inward. But what
does a revolutionary look like? Well, pretty much like you and me, a little
thinner and beaten down may be but not necessarily! He (or she) may be less
educated than us but certainly more learned; most certainly well read with an
eclectic passion for poetry; a consciousness driven more by moral values than
materialistic incentives. He wears restlessness and anger on his sleeve and he
fears death as much as we do though for different reasons. But there is just
one thing that really defines a revolutionary: Love. It may sound ridiculous
but it is the love and compassion for a fellow human being that makes a man
fight. And he would most certainly have an insatiable hunger to explore the
world which gives him a whole new perspective of life and wakes him up to the
injustice around. A revolutionary would have most certainly seen the world
before the world sees him!
Until
a week ago, the only thing I knew about Che Guevara was that he was an
important figure in the Cuban revolution and the only image I had was a
stylized visage from a famous photograph that can be seen everywhere worn as T-shirts
by youngsters. I am not sure how many of them know his fascinating story, but I
sure didn’t. And a small peek into his life tells you what a revolutionary is.
But to me the story of how he became one is even more fascinating because it is
not about heroic feats but about 2 lives with similar aspirations and dreams
running in parallel for a while and how one metamorphoses into the other. Born
in a well off and respectable family in Argentina , Ernesto Guevara was an
intellectual right from his early days with great passion for poetry,
literature and sport. He studied medicine and his hunger to explore the
continent he had only known in books took him on an 8000 kilometer journey through
Argentina , Chile , Peru ,
Ecuador , Columbia ,
Venezuela and Panama that would fundamentally change how he
viewed himself and Latin America .
Filled
with restlessness and an impassioned spirit, fueled by love for the open
road, accompanied by his best friend Alberto Marrero and an old motorcycle that
peed oil, Ernesto embarks on a journey that would take him to the farthest
reaches of human spirit. In Chile
he has his first tryst with a patient when he abandons his date to examine an
old lady and feels completely powerless as he sees a plea of forgiveness and
solace in her dying eyes. Then he finds himself enraged by the working
conditions of the miners in Anaconda copper mine. His overnight encounter with
a persecuted communist couple in the Atacama Desert
brings him face to face with flesh-and-blood victims of capitalist
exploitation. In that cold night, amidst those tragic and haunting faces he
starts to feel closer to the strange human race. The deeper he goes into the Andes Mountains ,
the more indigenous people he encounters who are homeless in their own land.
Here the crushing poverty of the peasant farmers who worked small plots of land
owned by wealthy landlords takes a heavy toll on him.
The
world has already changed in his eyes when he and Alberto arrive at the San Pablo leper colony in Peru
on the banks of the Amazon River . About 600
patients live on the South of the river while doctors and caretakers live in
the North side. The segregation pains him. He and Alberto refuse to wear gloves
and shake hands with patients who call them “real men”. He coaxes a young
patient who has lost hope into operation by saying: “You have to fight for
every breath and tell death to go to hell”. He sings and dances with them,
plays football and literally lives with them. Their camaraderie and spirit make
him wonder how the highest forms of human solidarity and loyalty arise and persist among
such lonely and desperate people. On the day before they are supposed to move
on with their journey, his birthday is celebrated on the North side. He decides
that he has to celebrate it with the patients and not finding a boat, just
swims across the Amazon fighting bouts of asthma, and lands in the arms of his
loving patients. It was then he knew where he belonged. The journey went on,
after hugs and an emotional good bye, but something changed inside him that
day.
That
journey brought Ernesto in close contact with poverty, hunger, disease,
injustice and inequality. He witnessed the inability of a father to treat a
child because of lack of money and was pained by stupefaction provoked by the
continual hunger and punishment that led the same father to accept the loss of
a son as an unimportant accident. It was this journey that convinced him that
in order to help these people, he needed to leave the realm of medicine, and
consider the political arena of armed struggle. And this journey eventually
kick started the journey of Che who would go on to change the way the world
viewed Latin America . From that moment onward,
every man or woman who trembled with indignation at injustice became his
comrade!